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Bellevue's
1883 Flood
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[from
the Bellevue Local News, February 10, 1883]
The village of Bellevue
has had one experience, during the past week, entirely new in its history.
The oldest inhabitant, covering the period of 60 years, remembers nothing
of the kind so extensive and disastrous as the flood that submerged
a good part of town on Saturday night. Indeed the town is so situated,
on the divide, between Huron and Sandusky rivers and 200 feet above
the lake, as to make it appear almost a physical impossibility for anything
of the kind to occur, in any amount, at least to be a disaster. But
the storm of Friday night and Saturday was peculiar as in all its features.
Saturday morning the whole country was one glare of ice. Trees were
laden and many, especially peach trees, broke down under their load.
The scene was grand and beautiful, even if mischievous. It began thawing
toward noon, and, the rain falling in a steady pour upon ground impervious
to a single drop, it ran off with great rapidity into sink-holes, our
only sewerage, already choked by frost and snow. These rapidly filled
leaving the surplus to seek other outlets in lower levels. Then, too,
in 1877 an insignificant ditch was enlarged draining the Woodward tract,
Morey and Hayward farms, a broad extent of prairie south of town, into
the sink-hole on the Kinney farm, contiguous to the corporation line
on the south. Kinney and DeYo objected to this, because it would flood
their land. They also tried to enlist the town in the fight, because
a surplus over the capacity of the sink there, must necessarily come
into the village. The details of this we give in another place. Suffice
it to say here the ditch was opened and although for five years no mischief,
to us, resulted from it, now it came with an amount and disaster which
the pen can but feebly depict.
Those people, several of
them at any rate, residing in the low lying districts, were warned of
its coming, but who could believe it? At least, no one did. After flooding
the Kinney sink the water came, a rushing torrent, across the Kilborne
road and Josiah Matz's place, the Gardner road and so around the valley,
back of the Reformed church, down to the Lake Shore R'y embankment which
served as a dam, or levee, making the whole district south of that road,
from the Hilbish farm, on the west, to Woodward street, on the east,
and Gardner St. on the south, a low lying place occupied by many residences,
that began rapidly to fill Saturday evening. The night was dark, foggy
and dismal. The alarm was given by young Furlong, who waded out in water
waist deep. The fire bell rang, and men and boys with lanterns, rushed
to the rescue. People in the submerging district were alarmed and crying
for help. Nothing like a boat was to be had. Lumber was accumulated,
fences torn down, men waded in the ice cold flood to construct a raft,
or rescue those near at hand. Mrs. Kehoe was sick abed and had to be
carried out of a window, bed and all, by men waist deep in water. A
portion of sidewalk was found afloat, and Marshal Mayne, using it as
a raft, went to the relief of Coony Sinning and family, who had water
knee deep on first floor, at that time, and it finally arose to half
the height of the lower story. They next went to the rescue of Mrs.
Furlong, who had become so nervous from excitement as to lose her wits,
while getting her on the raft, she threw up her hands exclaiming "Howly
[sic] Mary!" and tumbled into the water. They fished her out and
took her to a place of safety. Chris Free's family got on their second
floor, with water the full height of first floor. They were rescued
through the upper windows. Fritz Liebold was "full" in his
upper story and shouted, "Help! Help!" His wife and family
had waded out and the rescuers left him to do the same. Peter Pixley
and wife waded out, while some young men carried out their child.
Mr. R. G. Hartman had heeded
the warning and was somewhat prepared for the flood, at least, had more
time to save goods. The water rose some eight inches on his first floor.
By this time, nearly midnight, the water had risen not quite up to the
platform of the Lake Shore station house, and was rushing a perfect
torrent across the track down each side of York street, thence across
Kilbourne into the valley back of David Moore's residence and the Riddell
House, where the water would have gone, at first, had it not been obstructed
by the Lake Shore R'y embankment. Nearly all this region is back lots,
with barns and out houses. It soon became a lake scarcely allowing time
to remove horses, cows and pigs; while wood, lumber and every loose
thing floatable was being mixed in inextricable confusion.
Water filled the dining
room of the Riddell House to the height of 5 feet, with all its contents.
Murray & Rushton, furniture dealers, occupying part of the building,
only got part of their furniture out of the basement.
T. C. Wood got up in the
morning to find his horses floating around in the barn. Rev. Hamilton's
cows were in the same predicament, and so nearly chilled to death as
to require the utmost care to save them.
The flood crossed West Main
street, to the depth of 3 or 4 feet, flooding Mrs. Brewer's house, the
Bitzer building, occupied by Meyer, Tschumy & Co., Dennis Calligan's
residence and just over the floor of Wm. Leiber's. Dehe & Relling's
carriage works, on North West St., were flooded in the basement, the
part used for blacksmith shop. Here the water crossed Castalia street
and filled the hollow beyond, which being back lots resulted in no particular
mischief.
During the night, previous
to finding its way across the R'y track, the water rushed along the
track east across South West street, into Harkness' vacant lot, and
so under the track flooding Patterson's tannery. This, with overflow
from the big ditch on the Drury farm, running down beside the W. &
L. E. R'y, combined to fill the Monroe street hollow. Martin Hauff's
grocery was flooded half way up its lower windows, and the family for
their lives. A family occupying a small house on Broad street, near
Hauff's, were nearly drowned before people became aware of their situation
and could take measures to save them.
The overflow from here took
its usual course and filled the section of town north of East Main street,
between High street and Nickel Plate R'y, thence over into Dan Harkness'
field, opposite the round house, making it a young lake.
This, as near as we can
describe it, is the extent of the flood. Many cellars were filled and
damage done that we cannot enumerate.
By Sunday morning the rain
had ceased, and the weather becoming colder arrested many a little rivelet,
and thus water gradually sank away. It was visited by hundreds of people
on Sunday. Monday morning it had nearly all gone leaving beautiful frost
and ice work on trees, fences, and buildings, etc., where the water
had congealed as it fell. All except south of the Lake Shore R'y, where
only one small sink is known. This section became frozen over and the
young people found it a beautiful skating park, but far from beautiful
to those with property still under water. It will take some time yet
for this to drain away. In the meantime people are cleaning up and repairing
damages, which, at a rough estimate, will mount up into the thousands.
This is certainly a peculiar
experience for Bellevue, and while it may not occur again in a life
time, the bare possibility of it should compel the adoption of such
measures as will prevent, or if not prevent, at least, provide for such
another calamity.
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