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Chronological
Life
of
James Birdseye McPherson
1828-1864
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1828
Nov 14 James B. McPherson born to William R. and Cynthia Russell McPherson
at Clyde, Ohio, then known as Hamer's Corners.
1835
Attended school at log house located in what is today McPherson Cemetery.
1841
Began working in the store of Robert Smith in Green Springs, Ohio.
1844
Joined the Methodist Church at Clyde, Ohio.
1847
William R. McPherson, his father, died at Clyde, Ohio.
1848-49
Attended Norwalk Academy, Norwalk, Ohio.
1849
Entered United States Military Academy at West Point, New York.
1850
Promoted to Corporal.
1853
Graduated from the United States Military Academy as the Class of 1853's
"Honor Man." Promoted to Brevet Second Lieutenant.
1854
Promoted to Second Lieutenant, Corps of Engineers.
1853-54 Associate Instructor of Engineering at the United States Military
Academy.
1854-57
Assigned to develop New York Harbor fortifications.
1858-61
Assigned to Pacific coast fortifications at Alcatraz Island in San Francisco
Bay.
1858
Promoted to First Lieutenant.
1859
Met Emily Hoffman of Baltimore, who was visiting her sister in San Francisco.
1861
Aug Returned east from Alcatraz via Panama to Boston. Promoted to Captain.
1861
Nov Promoted to Lt. Colonel and Aide-de-Camp to Gen. Henry Halleck at
St. Louis.
1862
Jan Assigned to General Ulysses S. Grant's staff as Chief Engineer.
1862
Feb Forts Henry and Donelson Campaign.
1862
May Battle of Shiloh. Promoted to Colonel, Aide-de-Camp.
1862
May Promoted to Brigadier General of Volunteers. Command of Engineers
Brigade Army of the Tennessee at Iuka.
1862
Oct Promoted to Major General of Volunteers.
1863
May Led the Right Wing, XIII Corps, and the XVII Corps during the Vicksburg
Campaign. 1863 Jly Promoted to Commander of the Vicksburg Military District,
Occupation Forces, and XVII Corps.
1863
Aug Promoted to Brigadier General, U.S. Army.
1864
Feb Meridian Campaign. 1864 Mar Left Vicksburg on first furlough of
the war to marry Emily Hoffman. Recalled before he could marry to take
command of the Army of the Tennessee at Huntsville, Alabama.
1864
May Opened the Atlanta Campaign. Rocky Face Ridge, Resaca, Dallas, Kenesaw
Mountain, Chattahoochee River, Decatur, Peach Tree Creek, Battle of
Atlanta.
1864
Jly 22 Killed during the opening clashes of the Battle of Atlanta. Gen.
John A. Logan took immediate command of the Army of the Tennessee, rallying
the men with the battle cry "McPherson and Revenge!" Hood
suffered 8500 casualties to Logan's 3500 in a desperate twelve-hour
struggle.
1864
Jly 29 Funeral and burial at McPherson Cemetery in Clyde, Ohio.
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